一、下载并解压 Harbor 安装包
Harbor有两种形式的安装包：在线安装包和离线安装包
在这里，我们下载的是离线安装包 [harbor-offline-installer-v2.10.3.tgz]
将上面的压缩包传到harbor主目录下，然后解压
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| [root@harbor ~]# tar -xzf harbor-offline-installer-v2.10.3.tgz
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二、为Harbor和docker创建 HTTPS 证书
默认情况下，Harbor在不创建证书的环境下工作，这样就可以通过 HTTP 协议连接它。但是HTTP连接只适用于不连接外网的测试或开发环境。
而在有外网环境下使用Harbor，可能会造成人为攻击，所以在生产环境下，都应该使用HTTPS。
要使用HTTPS，必须配置SSL证书。可以使用第三方CA机构颁发的证书，或者使用自签发的证书。
在这里我们创建的是自签名的证书
1、生成自签名证书
Step1：创建生成证书的shell脚本
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| [root@harbor ~]# mkdir ws && cd ws
[root@harbor ws]# mkdir config/certs -p
[root@harbor certs]# cd config/certs
[root@harbor certs]# touch generate.sh && chmod 700 generate.sh
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generate.sh内容如下：需要自己将域名harbor.home.cloud改成自己定义的域名
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| #!/bin/bash
WORK_DIR=/root/ws/config/certs
NEW_DIR=`date "+%Y%m%d%H%M%S"`
SAVE_DIR=$WORK_DIR/$NEW_DIR
CA_KEY_PATH=$SAVE_DIR/ca.key
CA_CERT_PATH=$SAVE_DIR/ca.crt
SERVER_KEY_PATH=$SAVE_DIR/harbor.home.cloud.key
SERVER_CSR_PATH=$SAVE_DIR/harbor.home.cloud.csr
SERVER_CERT_PATH=$SAVE_DIR/harbor.home.cloud.crt
SERVER_CERT_CRT_PATH=$SAVE_DIR/harbor.home.cloud.cert
cd $WORK_DIR
mkdir $SAVE_DIR
echo -e "Generate CA Key"
openssl genrsa -out $CA_KEY_PATH 4096;
echo -e "Generate CA Cert"
openssl req -x509 -new -nodes -sha512 -days 3650 \
-subj "/C=CN/ST=Nanjing/L=Nanjing/O=Zhuoya Tech/OU=Personal/CN=Habor Root CA" \
-key $CA_KEY_PATH \
-out $CA_CERT_PATH
echo -e "Generate Server Key"
openssl genrsa -out $SERVER_KEY_PATH 4096;
echo -e "Generate Server Cert Signing Request"
openssl req -sha512 -new \
-subj "/C=CN/ST=Nanjing/L=Nanjing/O=Zhuoya Tech/OU=Personal/CN=harbor.home.cloud" \
-key $SERVER_KEY_PATH \
-out $SERVER_CSR_PATH
echo -e "Generate x509 v3 extension file"
cat > v3.ext <<-EOF
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
keyUsage = digitalSignature, nonRepudiation, keyEncipherment, dataEncipherment
extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth
subjectAltName = @alt_names
[alt_names]
DNS.1=habor.home.cloud
DNS.2=habor
EOF
echo -e "Generate Server Cert using v3.ext file"
openssl x509 -req -sha512 -days 365 \
-extfile v3.ext \
-CA $CA_CERT_PATH -CAkey $CA_KEY_PATH -CAcreateserial \
-in $SERVER_CSR_PATH \
-out $SERVER_CERT_PATH
echo -e "Tranform Server Cert from pem to cert format"
openssl x509 -inform PEM -in $SERVER_CERT_PATH -out $SERVER_CERT_CRT_PATH;
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Step2：然后运行以下命令生成证书
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| [root@harbor certs]# ./generate.sh
Generate CA Key
Generate CA Cert
Generate Server Key
Generate Server Cert Signing Request
Generate x509 v3 extension file
Generate Server Cert using v3.ext file
Certificate request self-signature ok
subject=C=CN, ST=Nanjing, L=Nanjing, O=Zhuoya Tech, OU=Personal, CN=harbor.home.cloud
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2、为Harbor和Docker提供证书
Step1：拷贝证书到指定目录
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| [root@harbor ~]# mkdir /data/cert -p
[root@harbor ~]# cp /home/harbor/config/certs/20240727084326/harbor.home.cloud.cert /home/harbor/config/certs/20240727084326/harbor.home.cloud.key /data/cert
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Step2：拷贝证书到docker配置目录
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| [root@harbor ~]# mkdir /etc/docker/certs.d/harbor.home.cloud -p
[root@harbor ~]# cp /home/harbor/config/certs/20240727084326/harbor.home.cloud.cert /home/harbor/config/certs/20240727084326/harbor.home.cloud.key /home/harbor/config/certs/20240727084326/ca.crt /etc/docker/certs.d/harbor.home.cloud
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说明：如果将nginx默认的443端口映射到其他的端口，需要将harbor.home.cloud替换成：harbor.home.cloud:port目录或harbor_IP:port
三、Windows安装HarborCA证书
